Second Massive Outage Hits Cloudflare: What It Means for IT Leaders

The disruption on December 5 is the company’s second massive outage in two-and-a-half weeks, underscoring how IT organizations are navigating an environment where core security and routing platforms — typically viewed as stabilizing forces — have become points of vulnerability.
Dec. 9, 2025
3 min read

Key Highlights

  • Two Cloudflare outages in just over two weeks highlight rising concentration risk, exposing how deeply embedded vendors can quickly become single points of failure.
  • The December 5 outage, triggered by a Cloudflare security-related configuration change, shows how routine updates can have global impact, increasing the importance of change governance, testing rigor, and rollback readiness.
  • Outage frequency is a strategic issue for IT leaders, signaling the need for stronger multi-vendor architectures, contingency planning, and operational runbooks for upstream service failures.
  • Limited visibility into vendor operations remains a critical vulnerability, reinforcing the need for more transparency and executive reviews of third-party concentration risk.

A second major Cloudflare outage in just over two weeks underscores the growing fragility of today’s digital infrastructure, and it has raised new questions for IT leaders. This incident is the company’s second outage since November 18, when a separate issue knocked out access to major platforms

About 8:47 a.m. London Time (UTC) (3:47 a.m. EST) on Friday, December 5, Cloudflare experienced a disruption that temporarily disabled access to many of the world’s most heavily used websites. Canva, LinkedIn, Shopify, Substack, Zoom, crypto trading exchange Coinbase, Anthropic’s artificial intelligence chatbot Claude AI, and even the outage-tracking site DownDetector were among those affected. 

The outage appeared to be resolved within about 25 minutes, according to a blog post from Dane Knecht, Cloudflare’s CTO. He indicated the incident wasn’t an attack, but the result of a security-related configuration change intended to mitigate a newly surfaced industry-wide vulnerability.

For CISOs and CIOs, the technical explanation matters, but the timing matters more.

On November 18, a Cloudflare outage knocked out access to major platforms including ChatGPT, X, Uber, Shopify, Zoom, and transit systems.

 

ID 274788397 © 777ers | Dreamstime.com
cloudflare
Cloudflare restored service after a widespread outage November 18 that disrupted major platforms—including ChatGPT, X, Uber, Shopify, and transit systems—after an auto-generated...
Nov. 18, 2025

As a result, IT organizations are navigating an environment where core security and routing platforms — typically viewed as stabilizing forces — have instead become points of vulnerability.

Strategic Implications

Cloudflare handles traffic for about 20% of the internet and operates a sprawling network across more than 330 locations in 120 countries. Its services sit in front of enormous portions of global web traffic, providing speed, routing, and security. That scale means even a brief outage can create systemic ripple effects.

For technology executives, the past month underscores several pressure points:

1. Vendor centrality is now a concentration risk. Cloudflare is deeply embedded in enterprise architectures. Its outages demonstrate how operational, security, and even revenue continuity can be disrupted by upstream dependencies.
2. “Routine” security updates can trigger global impact. The Cloudflare incident was caused by the firm’s updates, not malicious actors. This shifts the resilience conversation from threat detection to change governance, testing rigor, and rollback readiness.
3. Outage frequency is becoming a strategic issue. Two outages in two-and-a-half weeks — even if unrelated — raise urgency for contingency planning and multi-path architecture. IT leaders must assume that critical vendors will fail again.
4. Visibility of vendor operations remains limited. Enterprises depend on rapid, transparent communication during outages. Friday’s event is an indication of how little control internal teams have once upstream services fail.

The Takeaway for IT Leaders

The latest outage is not just an isolated disruption, but part of a pattern reinforcing the need for:

  • More resilient multi-vendor architectures for routing, DNS, and security layers.
  • Operational runbooks specifically accounting for upstream vendor failures.
  • Policy pressure on vendors for stronger pre-deployment testing and rollback mechanisms.
  • Executive-level reviews of third-party concentration risk, especially among security tools tightly integrated with operating systems or global traffic flows.

The message for CIOs, CISOs, and other IT leaders is clear: Internet infrastructure and security platforms — once considered the backbone of resilience — are showing signs of strain. Two outages in just two-and-a-half weeks underscore the need for renewed analysis, diversified dependencies, and stronger contingency planning across the enterprise stack.

This piece was created with the help of generative AI tools and edited by our content team for clarity and accuracy.

About the Author

Theresa Houck

Theresa Houck

Contributor

Theresa Houck is an award-winning B2B journalist with more than 35 years of experience covering industrial markets, strategy, policy, and economic trends. As Senior Editor at EndeavorB2B, she writes about IT, OT, AI, manufacturing, industrial automation, cybersecurity, energy, data centers, healthcare, and more. In her previous role, she served for 20 years as Executive Editor of The Journal From Rockwell Automation magazine, leading editorial strategy, content development, and multimedia production including videos, webinars, eBooks, newsletters, and the award-winning podcast “Automation Chat.” She also collaborated with teams on social media strategy, sales initiatives, and new product development.

Before joining EndeavorB2B, she was an Industry Analyst at Wolters Kluwer in its human resources book publishing operation. Before that, she spent 14 years with the Fabricators & Manufacturers Association, Intl., serving as Executive Editor of four magazines in the sheet metal forming and fabricating sector, where she managed and executed editorial strategy, budgets, marketing, book publishing, and circulation operations, and negotiated vendor contracts.

Houck holds a Master of Arts in Communications from the University of Illinois Springfield and a Bachelor of Arts in English from Western Illinois University.

Quiz

This piece was created with the help of generative AI tools and edited by our content team for clarity and accuracy.
mktg-icon Your Competitive Edge, Delivered

Stay ahead of the curve with weekly insights into emerging technologies, cybersecurity, and digital transformation. TechEDGE brings you expert perspectives, real-world applications, and the innovations driving tomorrow’s breakthroughs, so you’re always equipped to lead the next wave of change.

marketing-image